Secure Modules Functions

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Revision as of 00:46, 24 September 2017 by Motoharu (talk | contribs) (→‎0x2000A)
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Depending on the F00D SELF that is currently loaded, different commands are handled.

Request Buffer

Each request that is made sends a page aligned buffer that has a max size of a page. After as 64 byte header common to all commands, the data afterwards is specific to each command. The documentation for each command below specifies the data that goes after the header. The special command id of -1 (0xFFFFFFFF) is used to shut down the currently loaded F00D SELF.

Offset Size Description
0x0 0x4 Size of buffer
0x4 0x4 Command ID
0x8 0x4 Return value (output)
0xC 0x34 Unknown/Unused
0x40 Variable (max 0xFC0) Command specific buffer

Physical Address List

A common format used in these requests is a list of physical address and size. This simple structure is defined below. See SceSysmem#sceKernelGetPaddrList for information on creating this list.

Offset Size Description
0x0 0x4 Physical Address
0x4 0x4 Size

This data format is used when passing large buffers of data to F00D. This is because the memory manager in kernel could allocate contiguous virtual addresses that corresponds to varying physical addresses.

kprx_auth_sm.self

This is a special SELF that is found in the boot SLB2 partition. The raw (encrypted) SELF is found in secure world memory (placed there by an early bootloader). It is used to decrypt SELFs for ARM. The SELF header is passed into a page aligned buffer and a paddr list is generated from it.

0x10001 sceSblAuthMgrParseSelfHeader

Used by sceSblAuthMgrParseSelfHeader

Parses the SELF header for decryption. The header is copied to the F00D private memory region first (on 1.69 with 0x1000 sized header, it is at 0x00811CC0 in F00D memory space.

Offset Size Description
0x40 0x4 Unknown
0x44 0x4 0x1 if user SELF, otherwise 0x0
0x48 0x8 0x2808000000000001LL
0x50 0x8 0xF000C000000080LL
0x58 0x8 0xFFFFFFFF00000000LL
0x60 0x10 Unknown
0x70 0x8 0xC300003800980LL
0x78 0x8 0x8009800000LL
0x80 0x8 Unknown
0x88 0x8 0xFFFFFFFF00000000LL
0x90 0x8 Unknown
0x98 0x40 Not used
0xD8 0x60 Return data (0x90 length overwriting) ?
0x138 0x10 Copy of data at 0x68
0x148 0x10 Unknown
0x158 0x4 0x10
0x15C 0xC Unknown
0x168 0x4 SELF path code
0x16C 0x4 Unknown
0x170 0x4 Number of paddr list entries for buffer
0x174 0x4 Physical address of paddr list

SELF Path Code

This code is found by the path the SELF was loaded from. It's used by F00D to check if the SELF being loaded from an allowed partition. A path that does not start with any of the following will have 0 returned as the code. It could also be used to select the key used in decryption.

Path Code
sd0: 1
os0: 2
vs0: 3
vd0: 4
tm0: 5
ur0: 6
host0: 7
ud0: 11
ux0:app 23
ux0:patch 24
ux0:data 25
ux0:user 0
ux0: 12
gro0:app 13
grw0:patch 14
sa0: 15
mfa0: 16
mfb0: 17
lma0: 18
lmb0: 19
lmc0: 20
lmd0: 21
pd0: 22

0x20001 sceSblAuthMgrSetSelfSegment

Used by sceSblAuthMgrSetProgramSegment

Set the program segment to decrypt. This corresponds to the segment index in the ELF program headers in the SELF header passed in with the command above.

Offset Size Description
0x40 0x4 Segment number
0x44 0x4 Return value. 0x1 if not compressed, 0x2 is compressed.
0x48 0x8 Unknown

0x30001 sceSblAuthMgrDecryptSelfSegment

Used by sceSblAuthMgrDecryptProgramSegment

Decrypt a buffer from the SELF corresponding to the program segment number passed in above. The segment is read in 0x10000 chunks and is decrypted in place (the input buffer will contain the decrypted data). A paddr list is generated from the buffer. The input buffer and output buffer can be the same.

Offset Size Description
0x40 0x4 Number of entries in input paddr list
0x44 0x4 Physical address of the input paddr list
0x48 0x4 Number of entries in output paddr list
0x4C 0x4 Physical address of the output paddr list

0x40001 sceSblAuthMgrGetEKc

Decrypts provided buffer in ECB mode using one of three keys.

Used by sceSblAuthMgrGetEKc for getting some key?

Offset Size Description
0x40 0x100 Data Buffer (under 0x100 bytes)
0x140 0x4 Data Size - must be under 0x100
0x144 0x4 Key ID (0,1,2)
0x148 0x4 Set to 0
0x14C 0x4 Set to 0

0x50001 sceSblAuthMgrSetDmac5Key

Used by sceSblAuthMgrSetDmac5Key to set key for decryption.

This uses an unknown secret to derive the final key, then writes it into dmac5 keyring.

Offset Size Description
0x40 0x8-0x10 Key (64/128/196/256 bits)
0x140 0x4 Key size (in bytes)
0x144 0x4 Key ID
0x148 0x4 Slot ID
0x14C 0x4 Key size & 0xF (Should be 0)

0x60001 sceSblAuthMgrClearDmac5Key

Used by sceSblAuthMgrClearDmac5Key for clearing the Dmac5 Key.

This function writes zeroes into dmac5 keyring.

0x70001 sceSblAuthMgrDecBindData

Used by sceSblAuthMgrDecBindData and SceNpDrm for game card binding data used in conjunction with the RIF license file on the gamecard in deriving the per game klicensee key.

0x80001

Used by sceSblAuthMgrVerifySpfsoCtx

act_sm.self

0x2

Verify afv data

Offset Size Description
0x40 0x4 Magic "act\0"
0x44 0x1 Format version
0x45 0x3 Unused
0x48 0x4 Issue number (increment each activation, prevent rollback)
0x4C 0x4 Start validity time unix timestamp
0x50 0x4 End validity time unix timestamp
0x54 0x10 Activation key
0x64 0x1C Unused
0x80 0x40 Encrypted Data (I think 0x20 byte data + 0x20 byte HMAC)

0x4

Verify activation data

Offset Size Description
0x40 0x4 Magic "act\0"
0x44 0x4 Issue number
0x48 0x4 Start validity time unix timestamp
0x4C 0x4 End validity time unix timestamp
0x50 0x10 Unknown (see below)

0x5

Get activation data. The returned data is sent to Syscon at offset 0x520.

Offset Size Description
0x40 0x4 Magic "act\0"
0x44 0x4 Issue number
0x48 0x4 Start validity time unix timestamp
0x4C 0x4 End validity time unix timestamp
0x50 0x10 Unknown (returned data)

0x7

Check if activation is valid. The activation data is read from Syscon at offset 0x520.

Offset Size Description
0x40 0x4 Unknown
0x44 0x4 Current time unix timestamp
0x48 0x8 Unknown
0x50 0x20 Activation data

0xA

Introduced in 2.12. Check if new activation is valid. Extended activation check with a signature. This is ran when installing a new afv.

Offset Size Description
0x40 0x80 Same buffer as command 0x2 (new activation data)
0xC0 0x100 Signature over new activation data
0x1C0 0x80 Same buffer as command 0x2 (previous activation data)
0x240 0x100 Signature over previous activation data
0x340 0x20 Same buffer as command 0x4 (new activation buffer from syscon)

0xB

Introduced in 2.12. Check if current activation is valid. Extended activation check with signature. This is ran on boot.

Offset Size Description
0x40 0x4 Unknown
0x44 0x4 Current time
0x48 0x8 Some return value
0x50 0x8 Unknown
0x58 0x20 Same buffer as command 0x4 (activation buffer from syscon)
0x78 0x80 Same buffer as command 0x2
0xF8 0x100 Signature over activation data

aimgr_sm.self

0x1

Returns 16 byte console id (used in vshSblAimgrGetConsoleId)

used in sceSblSsMgrGetConsoleIdForDriver

0x2

Returns the console's OpenPSID. Also known as the "activation key" for PDEL and PTEL.

0x3

Used in sceSblSsMgrGetVisibleId

0x4

Used in sceSblSsMgrGetPscode2ForDriver

0x5

Used in sceSblSsMgrCreatePassPhraseForDriver

compat_sm.self

0x10006

Seems to be called on init and before resume of PSP

Offset Size Description
0x40 0x4 Unknown
0x44 0x4 Set to 0

0x20006

Offset Size Description
0x40 0x4 Set to 0
0x44 0x4 Set to 0

encdec_w_portability_sm.self

This seem to be used to do some kind of key derivation. May also be used as a general purpose encryption engine.

0x1000A

Encrypt data

Offset Size Description
0x40 0x4 Key ID (max 0x0A)
0x44 0x4 Output Length
0x48 0x20 Output
0x68 0x4 Input Length (max 0x20)
0x6C 0x20 Input
0x8C 0x10 IV

0x2000A

used by sceSblSsMgrDecryptWithPortabilityForDriver

Decrypt data

Offset Size Description
0x40 0x4 Key ID (max 0xA)
0x44 0x4 Input Length (max 0x20)
0x48 0x20 Input
0x68 0x4 Output Length
0x6C 0x20 Output
0x8C 0x10 IV


Return of 0x800f0002 means invalid service ID. For encdec_w_portability_sm, only 0x1000A and 0x2000A are supported.

Return of 0x800f1716 means invalid key slot. Valid key slots are only 1-10.

gcauthmgr_sm.self

0x1000B

check sm_comm_context

Offset Size Description
0x40 0x4 Set to 1
0x44 0x4 GC Command
0x48 0x800 GC Buffer (Input/Output)
0x848 0x4 Unknown GC param
0x84C 0x4 GC Buffer Length/Written
0x850 0x4 Set to 0

Supported GC commands and structures

0x4

Original PSP Kirk 4 service for encrypting data

Offset Size Description
0x0 0x4 Set to 5
0x4 0x4 0
0x8 0x4 0
0xC 0x4 Key Slot (1-0x7F not all available)
0x10 0x4 Data Length
0x14 0x7EC Data to encrypt

0x7

Original PSP Kirk 7 service for decrypting data

Offset Size Description
0x0 0x4 Set to 4
0x4 0x4 0
0x8 0x4 0
0xC 0x4 Key Slot (1-0x7F not all available)
0x10 0x4 Data Length
0x14 0x7EC Data to encrypt

0xC

Original PSP Kirk 0xC service for Generating a 160bit ECC private/public keypair. Call with an empty buffer of length 0x3C. The structure below is the return structure.

Offset Size Description
0x0 0x14 Private Key
0x14 0x14 Public Key X component
0x28 0x14 Public Key Y component

0xD

Original PSP Kirk 0xD service for multiplying a 160bit ECC curve point with a value. Call with a multiplier, then a x and y point value.

Offset Size Description
0x0 0x14 Multiplier Value
0x14 0x14 Point X component
0x28 0x14 Point Y component

Result

Offset Size Description
0x0 0x14 New Point X component
0x14 0x14 New Point Y component

0xE

Original PSP Kirk 0xE service for 160bit Random number generation. Call with an empty buffer, the result structure is below.

Offset Size Description
0x0 0x14 Cryptographic Random Number

0x10

Original PSP Kirk 0x10 service for 160bit ECC signing. Call and return structure below.

Offset Size Description
0x0 0x20 Encrypted private key (see kirk-engine implementation for fuse_id process for encryption)
0x20 0x14 SHA1 hash of the content you want signed

Result

Offset Size Description
0x0 0x14 ECC Signature R component
0x14 0x14 ECC Signature S component

0x11

Original PSP Kirk 0x11 service for 160bit ECC signature verification. Call with the below structure, then function will return pass or fail.

Offset Size Description
0x0 0x14 Public Key X component
0x14 0x14 Public Key Y component
0x28 0x14 SHA1 hash of the content that is signed
0x3C 0x14 ECC Signature R component
0x50 0x14 ECC Signature S component

Result

Offset Size Description
0x0 0x14 ECC Signature R component
0x14 0x14 ECC Signature S component

0x14

New Vita Kirk 0x14 service for Generating a 224bit ECC private/public keypair. Call with an empty buffer of length 0x54. The structure below is the return structure.

Offset Size Description
0x0 0x1C Private Key
0x1C 0x1C Public Key X component
0x38 0x1C Public Key Y component

0x15

New Vita Kirk 0x15 service for multiplying a 224bit ECC curve point with a value. Call with a multiplier, then a x and y point value.

Offset Size Description
0x0 0x1C Multiplier Value
0x1C 0x1C Point X component
0x38 0x1C Point Y component

Result

Offset Size Description
0x0 0x1C New Point X component
0x1C 0x1C New Point Y component

0x16

New Vita Kirk 0x16 service for 160bit Random number generation. Call with an empty buffer, the result structure is below.

Offset Size Description
0x0 0x1C Cryptographic Random Number

0x17

New Vita Kirk 0x17 service. Unknown, but buffer length is 0x3C. Almost certainly a 224bit version of 0x10

0x18

New Vita Kirk 0x18 service. Unknown, but buffer length is 0x8C. Almost certainly a 224bit version of 0x11

0x19

New Vita Kirk 0x19 service. Unknown, but buffer length is 0xE8. Related to IdStorage somehow. Almost certainly a 224bit version of 0x12

0x1B

New Vita Kirk 0x1B service. This service is related to SceSdif and is used by SceSblGcAuthMgr. This service is part of SD MMC CMD56 custom initialization protocol. This is a data validation service with no response. Size of request is 0x53.

Offset Size Description
0x00 0x20 cmd56 packet6 chunk
0x20 0x10 cmd56 packet7 chunk
0x30 0x23 cmd56 packet8 chunk

0x1C

New Vita Kirk 0x1C service. This service is related to SceSdif and is used by SceSblGcAuthMgr. This service is part of SD MMC CMD56 custom initialization protocol. This is a data generation service. Size of request is 0x40. Size of response is 0x33.

Request:

Offset Size Description
0x00 0x20 cmd56 packet6 chunk
0x20 0x20 cmd56 packet8 chunk

Response:

Offset Size Description
0x00 0x01 command
0x01 0x01 unknown
0x02 0x01 size
0x03 0x30 data

0x1D

New Vita Kirk 0x1D service. This service is related to SceSdif and is used by SceSblGcAuthMgr. This service is part of SD MMC CMD56 custom initialization protocol. This is a data validation service with no response. Size of request is 0xA3.

Offset Size Description
0x00 0x20 cmd56 packet6 chunk
0x20 0x30 cmd56 packet9 chunk
0x50 0x10 cmd56 packet13 chunk
0x60 0x43 cmd56 packet14 chunk

0x1E

New Vita Kirk 0x1E service. This service is related to SceSdif and is used by SceSblGcAuthMgr. This service is part of SD MMC CMD56 custom initialization protocol. This is a data generation service. Size of request is 0x51. Size of response is 0x33.

Request:

Offset Size Description
0x00 0x20 cmd56 packet6 chunk
0x20 0x30 cmd56 packet9 chunk
0x50 0x01 parameter (value 2 or 3)

Response:

Offset Size Description
0x00 0x01 command
0x01 0x01 unknown
0x02 0x01 size
0x03 0x30 data

0x1F

New Vita Kirk 0x1F service. This service is related to SceSdif and is used by SceSblGcAuthMgr. This service is part of SD MMC CMD56 custom initialization protocol. This is a data validation service. Size of request is 0xB3. Size of response is 0x20.

Request:

Offset Size Description
0x00 0x20 cmd56 packet6 chunk
0x20 0x30 cmd56 packet9 chunk
0x50 0x20 cmd56 packet15 chunk
0x70 0x43 cmd56 packet16 chunk

Response:

Offset Size Description
0x00 0x20 unknown

0x20

New Vita Kirk 0x20 service. This service is related to SceSdif and is used by SceSblGcAuthMgr. This service is part of SD MMC CMD56 custom initialization protocol. This is a data generation service. Size of request is 0x116. Size of response is 0x34.

Generated data is used to obtain klicensee using sceSblAuthMgrDecBindData

Request:

Offset Size Description
0x00 0x20 cmd56 packet6 chunk
0x20 0x30 cmd56 packet9 chunk
0x50 0x20 cmd56 packet17 chunk
0x70 0x43 cmd56 packet18 chunk
0xB3 0x10 cmd56 packet19 chunk
0xC3 0x53 cmd56 packet20 chunk

Response:

Offset Size Description
0x00 0x20 keys that are used to obtain klicensee
0x20 0x34 some signature that should be same as rif data at offset 0xE0

0x21

New Vita Kirk 0x21 service. Unknown, but buffer length is 0x34.

0x22

New Vita Kirk 0x22 service. Unknown, but buffer length is 0x3C.

0x23

New Vita Kirk 0x23 service. Unknown, but buffer length is 0x20.

pm_sm.self

0x1 (sceSblPmMgrGetProductModeFromNVS)

0x2

0x3

Offset Size Description
0x40 0x4 arg1 (6 or 14)
0x44 0x4 arg2 (1 when arg1 in [4, 6, 12]; 2 when arg in [14]; otherwise undefined)

0x4

0x5

0x6

0x7

0x8 (sceSblPmMgrGetProductModeFromNVS)

0x9

0xA

qaf_sm.self

0x1

0x2

rmauth_sm.self

0x1

0x2

spkg_verifier_sm_w_key_2.self

0xE0002

Used to decrypt lists stored in updates. Same format as 0x40002.

update_service_sm.self

This is used by SceSblSsUpdateMgr to decrypt update packages extracted from PUP files. Both 0x40002 and 0x50002 reference buffers in the following way: an inner paddr list is generated for the buffer containing the data to encrypt/decrypt, then an outer paddr list is generated for the inner list. That means there's two levels of indirection in the paddr list.

0x10002

Verify PUP header.

0x20002

Verify PUP segment.

0x30002

Verify watermark.

0x40002

Decrypt package. Allocate a page aligned buffer and read the complete pkg file into the buffer. The buffer is decrypted in place.

Offset Size Description
0x40 0x8 Set to 0x0
0x48 0x8 Set to 0x1
0x50 0x14 struct paddr_list_req for Paddr list below
0x64 0x14 struct paddr_list_req for pkg buffer
0x78 Variable (max 0xF48) Copy of paddr list for pkg buffer (contents described at 0x50)

0x50002

Re-encrypt enp files

Offset Size Description
0x40 0x8 Unknown/Zero
0x48 0x8 Set to 1
0x50 0x14 struct paddr_list_req for paddr list copied to 0x78. Only count field is used.
0x64 0x14 struct paddr_list_req for inner paddr list. Not used.
0x78 Variable (max 0xF88) Paddr list to paddr list to encrypt

0x60002

0x70002

0x80002

0x90002

0xA0002

Verify additional data.

0xB0002

0xC0002

0xD0002

utoken_sm.self

0x1

Get utoken.

Offset Size Description
0x40 0x4 Output buffer
0x44 0x4 Output buffer size (set to 0x800)
0x48 0x4 Time or 0xFFFFFFFF
0x4C 0x10 Console ID (use sceSblSsMgrGetOpenPsIdForDriver)

0x2

Decrypt utoken.

Offset Size Description
0x40 0x4 Output buffer
0x44 0x4 Output buffer size (set to 0x800)
0x48 0x4 Time or 0xFFFFFFFF
0x4C 0x10 Console ID (use sceSblSsMgrGetOpenPsIdForDriver)

mgkm_sm.self

0x1

0x2

These commands seems to be used to set keys (on FW 1.50, there are debug strings referencing this part of code as "call_set_key_command") on Dmac5, this key seems to be used to do stuff with TripleDES and another unknown encrypt algorithm.